南战区军人心理状况的多维度多因素分析  

Multi-dimensional and multiple factors analysis of psychological status of military personnel in south war-zone

作　　者：罗显荣[1] 王真真[2] 张红梅[3] 罗春生[4] 汪粲 杨俊[5] 李莎恩[5] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第458医院院部,广州510602 [2]解放军第458医院神经心理科,广州510602 [3]解放军第458医院消化肿瘤科,广州510602 [4]解放军第458医院心胸外科,广州510602 [5]解放军第458医院医务处,广州510602

出　　处：《空军医学杂志》2013年第1期25-29,共5页Medical Journal of Air Force

基　　金：解放军总后勤部2009年科研项目(2009152)

摘　　要：目的研究南战区军人的心理状况及其影响因素,为部队进行心理健康教育和心理干预提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表对10 113名南战区军人的心理状况进行调查分析。结果①南战区军人症状自评量表总分为122.34±36.70;②海军躯体化、敌对分值明显高于陆军和空军（P〈0.01）,恐怖分值明显低于陆军和空军（P〈0.05）;空军强迫性、焦虑和精神病性因子分值明显高于陆军和海军（P〈0.01）;③干部的强迫性、焦虑分值明显高于士官和义务兵（P〈0.01）,躯体化分值明显低于士官和义务兵（P〈0.01）,义务兵恐怖分值明显高于干部和士官（P〈0.01）;④大学本科和大专学历军人的躯体化、恐怖分值明显低于初、高中学历军人（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）,强迫性明显高于初、高中学历军人（P〈0.01）;⑤除躯体化和抑郁外,男性军人总分和各因子分明显高于女性军人（P〈0.01）;⑥17~18岁、23~24岁年龄段军人的心理状况较其他年龄段差（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;2年、6年、7年军龄段军人的心理状况较差（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;⑦独生子女军人的躯体化明显高于非独生子女（P〈0.05）;未婚军人SCL-90总分、躯体化、人际关系敏感、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性因子明显高于已婚军人（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）。结论南战区军人心理健康状况总体水平较好,需重点关注以下人群：初中、高中学历军人、17~18岁和23~24岁年龄段军人、2年、6年和7年段军龄军人、独生子女和未婚官兵。Objective We aimed to investigate psychological status and its influential factors of military personnel in south war-zone,so as to provide evidence for appropriate interventions.Methods 10113 armymen in south war-zone were investigated with symptom checklist（SCL-90）.Results ①The SCL-90 total score of forces in south war-zone was 122.34±36.70.②Somatization disorder and hostility were higher（P0.01）,phobia was lower in navy（P0.05）.Obsessive-compulsive disorder,anxiety and lunacy were higher in air force（P0.01）.Obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety were higher and somatization disorder was lower in officers（P0.01）.Phobia was higher in soldiers（P0.01）.Somatization disorder and phobia in armymen with college diploma were significantly lower than armymen with diploma of high school and middle school（P0.05,P0.01）.Which was conversely in obsessive-compulsive disorder.Except somatization disorder and depression,all SCL-90 indexes in men were higher than women.Armymen of 17-18 years-old and 23-24 years-old had worse psychological status（P0.05,P0.01）.Armymen with 2,6,7 years-army-age had worse psychological status（P0.05,P0.01）.Somatization disorder in the only-child armymen was higher than non-only-child.（P0.05）.Total score,somatization disorder,sensitive human interrelationship,anxiety,phobia and lunacy in unmarried armymen were higher than married（P0.05,P0.01）.Conclusions The military personnel＇s mental health is better.But armymen with diploma of high school and middle school,17-18 years-old and 23-24 years-old,2,6,7 years-army-age,the only-child and unmarried should be concerned.

关 键 词：南战区 军人 心理状况 症状自评量表 影响因素分析 

分 类 号：R853[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]