普通公办本科高校科研效率的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis of Scientific Research Efficiency of Common Public Undergraduate Colleges

作　　者：阚大学[1] 吕连菊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌工程学院经济贸易学院,江西南昌330099

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期21-25,共5页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：江西省教育科学"十二五"规划课题(11YB218)

摘　　要：以江西省普通公办本科高校为样本,运用DEA方法对这些高校科研效率进行分析发现,整体来看,江西公办本科高校的科研效率水平不够理想;江西公办本科高校科研的技术效率比综合效率和规模效率的情况要好,并且,在非DEA有效的决策单元中,技术效率普遍高于综合效率;规模效率则同综合效率的变化同步,导致6所高校规模效率非DEA有效的原因存在一定的差异。据此,应通过加强人才队伍建设,提高科研人员整体学术水平;完善激励制度,激发科研人员热情;合理配置科研经费项目资源和构建分层次、多方位竞争机制等措施提高高校科研效率。The paper takes common public undergraduate colleges in Jiangxi Province as samples, and analyzes their scientific research efficiency by using DEA method. Our research shows that the overall scientific research efficiency is not satisfactory. The technical efficiency has a better performance than comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency. Moreover, in the non-DEA decisionmaking units, the technical efficiency is generally higher than the comprehensive efficiency, while the change in scale efficiency is in accordance with comprehensive efficiency, leading to the difference in the non-DEA reasons for the scale efficiency in 6 colleges. Accordingly, the paper draws the conclusion that in order to improve scientific research efficiency, we should improve the overall academic level of scientific research personnel by strengthening talent team construction; stimulate the enthusiasm of scientific research personnel by perfecting the incentive regulations; advocate for the rational allocation of funds for scientific research project resources as well as the construction of multi-level and multi-directional competitive mechanism.

关 键 词：普通本科高校 科研效率 DEA方法 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]