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作 者:李菲菲[1] 辛德清 刘艳丁[1] 徐巧玲[1] 缪露[3] 高燕[1] 马金凤[1] 李芳[1] 杨群[1]
机构地区:[1]第四军医大学护理系,西安710032 [2]和平医院门诊部,石家庄050081 [3]第四军医大学航空航天医学系,西安710032
出 处:《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第15期1773-1775,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
摘 要:目的了解军队基层卫生工作者的职业价值观,为有针对性地开展基层卫生人员管理工作提供理论依据。方法采用宁维卫修订的塞普洋职业价值观量表对某个培训班76名来自全军16个基层单位的卫生工作者进行现场问卷调查,该量表包括外在价值、内在价值和外在报酬三大指标15个因素。结果共发放问卷76份,收回有效问卷71份。在15个因素排序中,前5位是外在价值中的同事关系(第1位),外在报酬中的生活方式(第2位),内在价值中的成就(第3位)、利他主义(第4位)以及独立性(第5位);最后5位是内在价值中的美感(第11位)、智力激发(第12位)、创造性(第14位)和管理(第15位),以及外在价值中的变动性(第13位)。71名军队卫生工作者内在价值、外在价值、外在报酬总体得分分别为(115.00±15.94),(66.83±8.62),(68.25±8.09)分。内在价值、外在价值和外在报酬三大指标在不同的工作年限、年龄、婚姻状况、独生子女状况及入伍前户口所在地等方面差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论军队基层卫生管理者应在同事关系和生活方式及成就、利他主义、独立性等方面给予支持和帮助。针对军队基层卫生工作者对美感、智力激发、创造性及管理等内在价值不太关注的特点,加强其人文素质、创新能力以及管理能力的教育提升。Objective To understand occupational values of military grass-root health workers, to provide theoretical basis for the management of military grass-root health workers. Methods Super's work values inventory (WVI) revised by NING Wei-wei, which included three indexes: extrinsic value, intrinsic value and extrinsic rewards, as well as 15 factors, was used to investigate 71 health workers coming from 16 military grass- roots units. Results Among the 15 factors, the top five was interpersonal relationship (first) in extrinsic value, life style (second) in extrinsic rewards, accomplishment (third), altruism (fourth) and independence (fifth) in intrinsic value, and the last five was aesthetic feeling (eleventh), intelligence inspiration (twelfth), creativity (fourteenth) and management (fifteenth) in intrinsic value, and variability (thirteenth) in extrinsic value. The scores of extrinsic value, intrinsic value and extrinsic rewards of 71 military health workers were respectively ( 115.00 ± 15.94), (66.83 ± 8.62 ) and ( 68.25 ± 8.09 ). Age, working years, marital status, only children or not and registered residence before enlisting made no difference to the occupational values of military grass-root health workers ( P 〉 0. 05 ). Conclusions Military grass-root managers should give more support and assistance on colleague relationship, life style, achievement, altruism, independence and other fields. As for the fact that health workers pay little attention to intrinsic values like aesthetic feeling, intelligence inspiration, creativity and management, education on humanistic quality, innovation and management ability should be strengthen.
分 类 号:G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]
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