护理干预预防耳鼻咽喉术后疼痛的效果观察  

Effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on postoperative pain of the patients in otorhinolaryngology department

作　　者：娄青[1] 袁贤凤[1] 侯楠[1] 吴树琴[1] 杨翠蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都医学院第一附属医院耳鼻喉科,610500

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第15期1792-1794,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预预防耳鼻咽喉科术后疼痛的效果。方法将135例耳鼻咽喉科手术患者随机分为干预组68例和对照组67例，对照组采用耳鼻咽喉科常规护理，干预组患者在行耳鼻咽喉科常规护理基础上给予综合护理干预，对两组患者术后疼痛情况及患者满意度进行比较。结果干预组疼痛评估：疼痛0，Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ级分别有4，55，8，1例，对照组分别有1，42，19，5例，两组疼痛程度比较差异有统计学意义（Х^2=10．67，P〈0．05）。干预组患者满意度达97．05％，对照组患者满意度为86．55％，两组满意度比较差异有统计学意义（Х^2=4．96，P〈0．05）。结论对耳鼻咽喉科手术患者进行综合护理干预可有效缓解其术后疼痛，提高患者满意度，值得临床应用。Objective To study the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on postoperative pain of the patients in the department of otorhinolaryngology. Methods Totals of 135 patients were randomly divided into the intervention group （ n = 68 ） and control group （ n = 67 ）. Control group were adopted the routine nursing,while the intervention group were adopted both the routine nursing and a line of comprehensive nursing intervention. Then, the postoperative pain and patients＇ satisfaction rate were analyzed. Results The case number of postoperative pain of grade 0,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ respectively was 4,55,8,1 in intervention group, and that in control group respectively was 1,42,19,5, and the difference was statistically （ Х^2 = 10.67, P 〈 0. 05 ）. The patients＇ satisfaction of intervention group was higher than that in control group（97.05% vs 86.55% ; Х^2 = 4.96, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients undergoing otorhinolaryngological surgery can relieve patients＇ postoperative pain, and improve patients＇ satisfaction.

关 键 词：手术后医护 疼痛 耳鼻喉外科手术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]