水体消落带国内外研究综述  

A summary of water-level-fluctuating zone

作　　者：艾丽皎[1,2] 吴志能 张银龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,南京210037 [2]重庆市风景园林科学研究院,重庆401329 [3]重庆市城市园林绿化工程技术研究中心,重庆401329

出　　处：《生态科学》2013年第2期259-264,共6页Ecological Science

基　　金：重庆市科技计划项目"科技平台与基地建设"(No.cstc2011pt-gc80019);重庆市科委森林工程建设科技支撑重大专项"重庆两江四岸典型地段绿化工程示范";重庆市建委项目"三峡水库蓄水后重庆主城两江消落带植被生态学研究"(城科字2011第2-11号);重庆市园林局2012年科技专项"南川柳对三峡库区消落带干湿交替环境的生理生态适应性研究"

摘　　要：消落带区域是生态环境敏感脆弱地带,其严峻的生态环境安全问题成为国内外专家学者关注的焦点。如何减缓和阻止消落带自然植被的退化和萎缩,恢复和重建受损的消落带生态系统成为国内外研究热点。论文结合国内外消落带研究成果,概述了消落带的分类和功能,并从消落带存在的生态环境问题、植被生态修复与治理以及消落带的开发利用和管理等方面全面概述消落带国内外研究现状,在此基础上指出现有研究存在的不足,提出了今后消落带的重点研究方向。The water-level-fluctuating zone is an ecological environment fragile zone, and its severe ecological environment safety problems become the research focus at home and abroad. How to slow down and stop the natural vegetation degeneration and atrophy in water-level-fluctuating zone, thus to restore and rebuild the damaged ecosystem has become a research focus. This paper reviewed recent foreign and domestic studies on the water-level-fluctuating zone. It first introduced the classification and functions of water-level-fluctuating zone, and then overviewed the research of the water-level-fluctuating zone from the following aspects： environmental problems brought about by human activities, ecological restoration and reconstruction, and exploitation and management of the water-level-fluctuating zone. On the basis of the review, it pointed out the existing problems and deficiencies in the research and put forward the outlooks in the future research.

关 键 词：消落带 生态环境问题 土壤环境 土地开发利用 生态重建 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]