黑龙江省帽儿山蝶类群落多样性研究  

Diversity of butterflies in Maoer Mountain of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：赫福霞[1] 谢桐音[1] 朱祥春[1] 郭自荣[1] 徐纯柱[1] 谢桂林[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学生命科学学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《东北农业大学学报》2013年第6期156-160,共5页Journal of Northeast Agricultural University

基　　金：东北农业大学博士启动基金(2009RC41);黑龙江省教育厅项目(12521027)

摘　　要：选取老道沟(Ⅰ)、东北林业大学实习基地人工种植园(Ⅱ)、东北林业大学实习基地东山(Ⅲ)3个样地,于2011年8月中旬和2012年7月上旬对帽儿山地区蝶类群落进行调查研究。共采集蝶类1 028只,隶属5科29属47种,其中蛱蝶科的种类数(24)种,是该区优势类群;凤蝶科(20只)只有2种,是该区稀有类群。分析3个生境中蝶类多样性指数、物种丰富度、优势度指数和均匀度指数。结果表明,生境条件变化对蝶类多样性产生明显影响,蝶类多样性指数与均匀度变化一致,与优势度指数呈负相关性。The butterfly species in Maoer Mountain of Heilongjiang was studied based on the collection in throe samples： （Ⅰ） Laodaogou, （Ⅱ） The plantation of teaching base of the Northeast forestry university （Ⅲ） East mountain of teaching base of the Northeast forestry university in middle ten days of August 2011 and early ten days of July 2012. A total of 1 028 butterfly specimens were collected, of which 47 species in 29 genera under five families were identified. Nymphalidae was the dominant family, with 24 species. Papilionidae contained only 2 species, which was regarded as the rare species. The diversity index, the specific richness, the dominance index, the evenness index and the similarity coefficient of 3 habitats were calculated and analyzed. The results showed that the change of the environmental quality influenced the diversity of butterfly remarkably. The index of diversity of butterfly in Maoer Mountain was correlated with the index of evenness and inversed with the index of dominance.

关 键 词：帽儿山 蝴蝶 多样性 

分 类 号：S682.31[农业科学—观赏园艺]