利益集团视角下产业集聚对全要素生产率的影响——以中国制造业为例  

The Influences of Manufactural Industrial Cluster on Total Factor Productivity in the Perspective of Interest Groups——Taking China’s Manufacturing Industry as an Example

作　　者：李华敏[1] 丁珂[1] 兰娟丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2013年第4期21-26,共6页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2010ZYGX006)

摘　　要：文章首先分析了在资本利益集团驱动下形成的产业集聚对全要素生产率的影响,其次运用非参数DEA—Malmquist指数测算了2005-2011年中国制造业中13个两位数行业的全要素生产率。最后应用面板数据模型对利益集团视角下的产业集聚对行业全要素生产率增长率的影响进行了实证研究。结果表明:基于利益集团的产业集聚对全要素生产率增长率及技术进步率有显著影响。国有资本主要通过影响技术效率实现全要素生产率的提高,国际资本则主要通过影响技术进步实现行业全要素生产率升级。This paper analyzes the influences that the industrial clusters exert on the total factor productivi- ty in the perspective of interest groups at first. Then, it uses the method of the nonparametric DEA- Malmquist index to estimate each of the total factor productivity of thirteen two-digit industries from 2005 to 2011 in our manufacturing industry. Finally, it applies the panel data model to research empirically the effect of the industrial clusters due to the interest groups on the total factor productivity, and the results show that the industrial cluster based on interest groups has a significant effect on the growth of the total factor productivity and the technical progress rate. What＇s more, the State-owned capital mainly realizes the promotion of the total factor productivity by means of affecting the technical efficiency. Whereas, the international capital usually upgrades it through the technology progress.

关 键 词：利益集团 产业集聚 全要素生产率DEA--Malmquist指数 

分 类 号：F269.2[经济管理—国民经济]