互助与志愿献机采血小板者再次献血意愿的比较  

Comparison of repeated donation wills for apheresis platelet between mutual donors from the relatives and voluntary donors

作　　者：吴次宁[1] 曹英[1] 席光湘[1] 田浩[1] 李书平[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市血液中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《实用医院临床杂志》2013年第4期105-106,共2页Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的比较亲友互助献机采血小板者与志愿无偿献机采血小板者再次献血的意愿,分析两者是否存在差异。方法自行设计调查表,对两类人群进行调查询问。调查内容包括献血者的一般情况,如性别、年龄、职业、文化程度、是否愿意再次献血等。共发出调查表4131份,收回3981份,有效调查表3820份,有效率95.95%。将调查结果录入电子表格进行统计分析。结果亲友互助献机采血小板者再次献机采血小板的意愿低于志愿无偿献血小板者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论志愿无偿献血小板者为献血的主要人群,亲友互助献机采血小板者可作为血源不足时的补充,部分亲友互助献机采血小板者可通过招募再次献机采血小板。Objective To compare the repeated donation wills for apheresis platelet between mutual donors from the relatives and voluntary donors and analyze the causes of the difference. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used. The questions includ- ed the repeated donation will and the general situations, such as gender, age, occupation and education. A total of 4,131 questionnaires were sent out and 3981 returned, among which 3820 （95. 95% ） were valid. The results of questionnaire were statistically analyzed. Re- suits There was a significant difference in repeated donation wills for apheresis platelet between mutual donors from relatives and voluntary donors. The repeated platelet donation wills in the voluntary donors were higher than that in the mutual donors. Conclusions The voluntary donors are the major population in the donation of apheresis platelet. Under the condition of platelet shortage, some mutu- al platelet donors may be recruited as repeated donor source.

关 键 词：亲友互助献机采血小板者 志愿无偿献机采血小板者 再次献血意愿 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]