西藏自治区318名孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病发病率和影响因素调查分析  

Investigation analysis on prevalence and influential factors of gestational hypertension disease in 318 cases of pregnant women in Tibet Autonomous Region

作　　者：李勇[1] 郭海燕[2] 贾雪梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学医学院生化教研室,西藏拉萨850001 [2]西藏自治区人民医院妇产科,西藏拉萨850001 [3]江苏省人民医院妇科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2013年第20期103-105,共3页China Medical Herald

基　　金：江苏省"六大人才高峰"项目(编号2010067)

摘　　要：目的探究并分析西藏自治区孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病发病率和影响因素,旨在为采取针对性的预防干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用自编问卷收集西藏自治区人民医院妇产科2011年3月～2012年3月定期产检并分娩的318例孕妇的临床资料,再对收集到的资料进行整理和分析后,应用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行描述性统计和二分类Logistic回归分析以找出孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病情况和影响因素。结果孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病发生率为7.23%(23/318)。多因素Logistic回归分析发现:年龄(OR=5.934,P=0.000)、基础体重指数(OR=3.241,P=0.000)、焦虑情绪(OR=7.457,P=0.000)、抑郁情绪(OR=8.945,P=0.000)和高油膳食(OR=5.596,P=0.000)是妊娠期高血压疾病发病的危险因素,每日饮水量(OR=0.033,P=0.000)是患妊娠期高血压疾病的保护因素。结论孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病发生率较高,其发生受多方面因素影响。Objective To investigate the prevalence and influential factors of gestational hypertension disease in pregnant women in Tibet Autonomous Region in order to provide the reference for take corresponding prevention interventions. Methods The clinical data of 318 pregnant women who regularly prenataled and deliveryed in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the People＇s Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region from March 2011 to March 2012 were collected by the self-made general data questionnaire, and then the collected data were sorted and analyzed, at last, they were analyzed by descriptive statistics and binary classification logistic regression analysis of the SPSS 18.0 to find out the prevalence and influential factors of gestational hypertension disease in three hundred and eighteen pregnant women of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Results The prevalence and influential factors of gestational hypertension disease in three hundred and eighteen pregnant women of the Tibet autonomous region was 7.23% （23/318）, the multiple logistic regression analysis showed that age （OR = 5.934, P = 0.00（3）, basis weight index （OR = 3.241, P = 0.0（30）, anxiety （OR = 7.457, P = 0.（300） and depression （OR = 8.945, P = 0.0（30）, and high oil diet （OR = 5.596, P = 0.000） had risk factors of gestational hypertension disease in three hundred and eighteen pregnant women of the Tibet autonomous region, the daily amount of drinking water （OR = 0.033, P = 0.000） were more likely to have protective factors of gestational hypertension disease in three hundred and eighteen pregnant women of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Conclusion The prevalence and influential factors of gestational hypertension disease in three hundred and eighteen pregnant women of the Tibet Autonomous Rea, ion is high. it is affected bv various factors.

关 键 词：西藏自治区 妊娠期高血压疾病 影响因素 横断面调查 

分 类 号：R714.246[医药卫生—妇产科学]