北方低山丘陵地区水能资源开发的低碳效益评价——以山东省临沂市为例  

Low-carbon benefits assessment of hydropower resources development in hilly areas of North China.A case study of Linyi

作　　者：王淑军[1,2] 许士欣 傅蕾 戚瀚月 张松筠 

机构地区：[1]临沂市水利局,山东临沂276001 [2]山东大学经济学院,济南250100 [3]临沂市岸堤水库管理处,山东临沂276200

出　　处：《水力发电学报》2013年第3期265-268,共4页Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering

基　　金：临沂市科技发展计划项目:临沂市生态河流建设研究(201012006)

摘　　要：随着经济社会的不断发展,对电力的需求量也在大幅攀升,进而导致碳能源的使用量增加,大气中二氧化碳浓度升高。作为一种清洁能源,水能资源开发可以缓解对碳能源的依赖和消耗。本文以山东省临沂市为北方低山丘陵地区水资源开发的研究案例,建立了水能资源开发的低碳效益的评价方法,并分析了临沂市水能资源开发的发展趋势。评价结果发现,2010年,临沂市水电全年发电量为5946万千瓦时,发售电总收入为1676万元,低碳效益为1795万元,相当于减少标准煤使用量2.2万吨,减少二氧化碳排放7.2万吨。可以看出,水能资源开发在产生电力效益的同时,也带来了几乎同等价值的低碳减排效益。随着临沂市水能资源的进一步开发利用,其低碳效益也将日趋增长。本文也为进一步促进水能资源开发特别是在北方低山丘陵地区的开发提供了理论和案例支撑。With continuous economic and social development, the demand for electricity is increasing and carbon dioxide emission is growing. Development of hydropower resources as a clean energy can ease our reliance on carbon energy and its consumption. This paper presents a case study of Linyi city of Shandong province to assess and demonstrate the low-carbon benefits produced by developing hydropower in the hilly areas of North China. Methods for the assessment were developed, and the development trend in this city was analyzed. The results show that in 2010, the hydropower output totaled to 59.46 million kW. h that created a revenue of 16.76 million Yuan and a low-carbon benefit of 17.95 million Yuan. This means a saving of standard coal of 22,000 tons and a reduction in carbon dioxide emission of 72,000 tons, and hence it demonstrates that the hydropower development in the city brings about a low-carbon benefit of nearly the same value. In Linyi, the low-carbon benefits keep increasing as its hydropower resources are further developed. This case study lends a theoretical and technical support to hydropower development in the northern hilly areas.

关 键 词：水资源开发与利用 低碳效益 评价 低山丘陵地区 临沂市 

分 类 号：TV213.9[水利工程—水文学及水资源]