碳减排政策的影响效应研究综述  

A Review on the effect of Carbon Reduction Policies

作　　者：龚利[1] 田瑾[2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海200062 [2]上海工程技术大学电子电气工程学院,上海201620

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2013年第7期160-163,共4页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71203064;71103077);上海市自然科学基金项目(12ZR1443000);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目;上海市地方高校"十二五"内涵建设项目(nhky-2012-10)

摘　　要：随着世界工业经济的发展,碳排放所引起的资源与环境问题,引起了世界范围的广泛关注,在此背景下,碳减排政策成为世界各国发展的热点问题,并越来越受到国际社会的重视。为借鉴国内外相关领域最新研究成果,促进我国碳减排目标的有效实现,文章对国内外碳减排政策影响效应研究进行了系统的总结和分析。结果表明:税收控制能够实现碳减排和经济增长的双重效应,多数研究均验证了税收对于碳减排有明显的直接影响作用;能源价格的提高在直接方面对能源强度具有显著的抑制作用,在间接方面对能源效率的技术创新具有显著的促进作用;对非化石能源项目进行补贴后,可以转变非化石能源的生产结构,二氧化碳的减排量有所增加,而对化石能源的补贴减少,二氧化碳的减排量也有所增加。最后对碳减排政策影响效应研究的重点领域和发展方向进行了展望。With the development of global industry economy, the energy and environmental issues caused by carbon emissions have drawn tire extensive attention from all over the world. Therefore, carbon reduction policies has been emphasized in the interualional society as a heated topic. To get more reference to the lastest domestic and international research findings and to achieve our final goal of carbon reduction, this papare summarizes and analyzes the previous studies on the effct of carbon reduction policies. The resuh sbows that： Firstly, tax control can realize both carbon emission reduction and eeonnmie growth. most studies have verified the tax policies have significantly direct impact on carbon emissions. Secondly, the increasing price of energy has a significant inhibitor, effect on energy intensity in a direct way and has a significantly promoting role in technology innovation in an indirect way. Thirdly, the subsidies to fossil energy can change the production structure of non tossil energy with the increasing carbon dioxide emissions, and vice versa. At last, some suggest＇ions are euncluded to improve the studies, aiming to eonstruct key areas and developing direction.

关 键 词：资源环境政策与管理 碳减排 能源补贴 碳税 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]