蚊虫气味结合蛋白研究进展  

Progress in research on odorant binding protein of mosquitoes

作　　者：王英红[1] 倪晓平[1] 孔庆鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心消毒监测与媒介生物防治所,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2013年第3期279-282,共4页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

摘　　要：气味结合蛋白(odorant binding protein,OBP)是昆虫嗅觉系统的一类重要蛋白分子,与蚊虫的吸血、寻偶和产卵等生理行为密切相关;其功能及作用机制在鳞翅目和果蝇中的研究已经较多,但在蚊虫中的研究较少。该文对PubMed(www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed)上搜索的关于蚊虫气味结合蛋白的47篇文章进行整理总结,并参考其它昆虫气味结合蛋白相关文章,就蚊虫气味结合蛋白的分布、分类、功能及与信号分子结合释放方式进行综述,希望能为今后的蚊虫气味蛋白研究提供坚实的文献基础。Odorant binding protein （OBP） plays a very important role in the insect’s olfactory system. The protein is closely related to the physiological behaviors of mosquitoes, such as blood sucking, mating, and oviposition. The function and action mechanism of OBP have been studied widely in Lepidoptera and Drosophila melanogaster but less in mosquitoes. This paper reviews the distribution, classification, and function of OBP and its way of binding or releasing signal molecules by a summary of 47 articles about OBP retrieved using PubMed （www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed） and consultation with other OBP related articles, so as to provide a literature basis for future research on OBP.

关 键 词：蚊虫 气味结合蛋白 埃及伊蚊 冈比亚按蚊 

分 类 号：R384.1[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]