走向农村公共图书馆服务的整体化平台——河南信阳“平桥模式”研究  

An Empirical Study on Integrated Platform for Public Library Services in Rural China:Based on “Pingqiao Model”in Xinyang,Henan Province

作　　者：王宏鑫[1,2] 仝亚伟 周云颜[4] 陈辉玲[1] 龙文[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院图书馆 [2]信阳师范学院文献信息研究所 [3]河南省信阳市平桥区文化新闻出版局 [4]河南省信阳市平桥区图书馆

出　　处：《中国图书馆学报》2013年第4期4-15,共12页Journal of Library Science in China

摘　　要：农村图书馆被长期置于公共图书馆范畴之外,其功能与设施被分散于各种不同的文化项目中,呈现分头建设、多头管理、效益低下、专业薄弱、难以持续的局面,农村图书馆服务的整体化平台建设亟待推动。信阳市平桥区按照公共图书馆理念建设了18所标准化的乡镇公共图书馆,并试图以此整合分散于农村公共文化服务项目中的公共图书馆功能,初步形成了农村图书馆服务的整体化平台。尽管仍然存在一些体制和机制上的困境和专业化发展的难题,但经验表明,以先进文化发展理念为引领,坚持政府主导、统筹城乡,建设以地市级馆为中心馆,县区图书馆为总馆,乡镇、办事处图书馆为分馆,社区街道图书馆、农家书屋为支馆,图书流通车为补充的区域图书馆网络服务体系,是我国农村公共图书馆体系发展可以借鉴的方向。参考文献34。Having been excluded from the category of public libraries in China for a long time, the functions and facilities of rural libraries were scattered in diverse cultural projects, thus presenting a separately constructed and multiple managed situation, in which rural libraries were low in efficiency, weak in professional quality, and difficult to continue their development. It is urgent to promote the construction of integrated platform for services in rural libraries. Pingqiao District in Xinyang has constructed 18 standardized rural libraries in villages and towns in accordance with the concept of public libraries, and tried to integrate the functions of public library previously decentralized in projects of rural public cultural services into these rural libraries, which has led to the initial formation of an integrated platform of services in rural libraries. Although there still exist some dilemmas in the system and the mechanism and difficulties in professional development, the experience suggests that the public library system in rural China will develop in the following direction, that is, led by the development concept of advanced culture, adhering to the principles of government leadership and overall urban rural development, then to construct a regional library network service system, in which municipal libraries are positioned as the core of the system, the libraries at the county level as the center, the libraries in villages, towns and agencies as the sections, the libraries in community streets and farmers bookstores as the branches, and book mobiles as the supplements. 34 refs.

关 键 词：农村公共图书馆 整体化平台 平桥模式 

分 类 号：G258.23[文化科学—图书馆学]