老年患者腹部术后卧床期间足浴体位的研究  

Study on Foot Bath Position of Elderly Patients after Abdominal Surgery during the Period of Staying in Bed

作　　者：王爱英[1] 夏静[1] 朱丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院南楼外科监护室,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2013年第11期74-75,共2页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的探讨腹部手术后老年患者卧床期间足浴的舒适体位。方法便利抽样法选取2011年3月至2012年2月在解放军总医院南楼外科监护室治疗的77例老年腹部手术后患者为研究对象,所有患者在足浴时通过移动脚盆位置改变腿部姿势(小腿与床的夹角<30°、30°～50°、>50°),询问患者腿部舒适度并对腹部疼痛情况进行VAS评分。结果小腿与床的夹角30°～50°时,患者腹部疼痛最轻,腿部最舒适,与其他夹角度姿势相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论以患者半卧位时小腿与床的夹角30°～50°的位置进行足浴,可提高患者的舒适度,值得临床推广。Objective To explore foot bath comfortable position in elderly patients after the abdominal sur-gery during the period of staying in bed. Methods Totally 77 elderly patients after abdominal surgery from March 2011 to February 2012 were recruited into this study by convenience sampling method. All of the pa-tients were asked to adjust the position of the leg by moving footbath （angle between the calf and bed,〈 30°, 30°-50° ,〉50°） . Comfortable level was assessed and pain of abdominal was evaluated by VAS. Results Elderly patients felt most comfortable and least pain of abdominal when the angle set at 30°- 50°, and the differences were significant（P〈0.01）. Conclusion Comfortable level was improved when the angle set at 30°-50°,which was called for further clinical application.

关 键 词：老年患者 腹部术后 足浴 体位 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]