载人潜水器观察窗研究综述  

Review on Viewport Used in Human Occupied Vehicle

作　　者：林景高[1] 张文明[1] 冯雅丽[2] 康翌婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学机械工程学院,北京100083 [2]北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京100083

出　　处：《船舶工程》2013年第3期1-5,75,共6页Ship Engineering

基　　金：863重点项目"蛟龙号载人潜水器技术改进及5000-7000米海上试验"(2011AA09A101)

摘　　要：为解决载人潜水器观察窗的变形协调和疲劳寿命预测等技术难题,对观察窗的材料、失效模式、结构形式、安装和密封以及载荷谱进行了详细论述,并综述了国内外的研究现状。国外学者从上世纪中期从事这方面的研究且已取得很大进展,我国随着"蛟龙"号成功研制,也开始进行观察窗的理论和试验研究。丙烯酸塑料蠕变机理,疲劳寿命预测、裂纹扩展研究以及寻找新材料将成为未来主要的研究方向。In order to solve such technical difficulties in developing human occupied vehicle （HOV） as deformation and fatigue life prediction of viewport, the material, failure mode, structure type, arrangement, sealing, and load spectrum of viewport are described in detail. The research situation on this subject at home and abroad is reviewed. Foreign scholars started the research on this subject since the middle period of the past century, and have got great achievements. Domestic researchers also made a few theoretical and experimental researches due to the success in the development of ＂Jiaolong＂ HOV. Creep deformation mechanism of acrylic plastic, prediction of fatigue life, crack propagation and new materials to substitute acrylic plastic are main research directions in the future.

关 键 词：载人潜水器 观察窗 丙烯酸塑料 研究现状 

分 类 号：U674.941[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]