多囊卵巢综合征不孕症患者状态——特质焦虑调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of State:Trait Anxiety in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients with Infertility

作　　者：华宙佳[1] 丁彩飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学第二临床医学院,杭州310053 [2]浙江省中西医结合医院

出　　处：《浙江中医药大学学报》2013年第5期559-561,共3页Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

摘　　要：[目的]调查多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)不孕患者状态-特质焦虑情况。[方法]采用状态-特质焦虑问卷调查分析172例PCOS不孕患者和77例非PCOS不孕症患者的心理健康状况。[结果]⑴两组调查人群的人口统计学资料基本类同,PCOS不孕组状态焦虑评分(43.29+10.06)分明显高于非PCOS不孕组(38.00±8.32)分,两组焦虑评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);⑵PCOS不孕组特质焦虑评分(43.49±8.98)分明显高于非PCOS不孕组(37.86±12.79)分,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);⑶PCOS不孕组状态焦虑总分受不孕时间的影响最大,两者呈正相关(t=3.292,P<0.05);与年龄呈负相关(t=2.760,P<0.05)。[结论]PCOS不孕症患者具有较高水平状态焦虑和特质焦虑,其状态焦虑程度与不孕时间和年龄具有相关性。[Objective] Survey state-trait anxiety situation in polycystic ovary syndrome（PCOS） patients with infertility.[Methods]The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory（STAI） was used to assess psychological health in 172 PCOS patients with infertility and 77 infertile women without PCOS.[Results] ①The demographic variables of the three groups were similar to each other,score of state anxiety of the PCOS infertility group（43.29＋10.06） was higher than the group of infertile without PCOS（38.00＋8.32）,the level of the two groups had significant differences.②The trait anxiety score of the PCOS infertility group（43.49＋8.98） was higher than the group of infertile without PCOS（37.86＋12.79）,it had statistically significant difference.③The time of infertility had the biggest influence on the state anxiety of PCOS infertility group,both were positively correlated（t=3.292）;and the total score of state anxiety had a negative correlation with age（t=2.760）.[Conclusion]PCOS infertility patients have a higher level state anxiety and trait anxiety,its state anxiety level is relevant to both the time of infertility and age.

关 键 词：PCOS 不孕症 状态焦虑 特质焦虑 

分 类 号：R271.1[医药卫生—中医妇科学]