藏绵羊高效养殖新技术在祁连县草地生态畜牧业建设中的应用  

Application of highly-efficient culture technology for Tibetan sheep in grassland ecological animal husbandry in Qilian

作　　者：马金云 侯生珍[2] 吕凯[2] 王志有[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海省祁连县畜牧兽医站,青海祁连810400 [2]青海大学农牧学院,西宁810016

出　　处：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2013年第7期46-48,共3页Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine

基　　金：2012年国家科技部项目(2012GB2G200471);青海省2010年省校科技合作项目(2010-395-1)

摘　　要：为了促进祁连高寒牧区草地畜牧业的高效生产,试验在天然草场枯黄季节对藏母羊关键繁育期补饲精补料,对羔羊实施早期断奶及强度育肥。结果表明:与传统养殖方式相比,在母羊关键繁育期合理补饲精补料,母羊妊娠期失重和哺乳期失重极显著降低(P<0.01),羔羊初生重、2月龄断奶重和哺乳期日增重均极显著提高(P<0.01),藏羔羊6月龄体重和育肥期日增重均极显著提高(P<0.01)。说明加强藏母羊生产各环节的规范化饲养,可以促进祁连高寒牧区草地畜牧业的高效生产。To promote the efficient production of grassland ecological animal husbandry in Qilian, the Tibetan ewes were fed with concentrate supplement, and the Tibetan Iambs were early weaned and intensively fattened during the withered and yellow season of natural pasture. The re- suits showed that, using supplemental feeding on Tibetan ewes in key breeding season compared with traditional farming methods , the weight loss of the ewes during pregnancy and lactation were significantly decreased （ P 〈 0.01 ）, the birth weight, 2 - month weaning weight and daily gain in sucking period were all significantly increased （ P 〈0.01 ） ; the 6 - month body weight and daily gain in fattening period were signifi- cantly increased （P 〈 0.01 ）. It indicates that strengthening standardized feeding and management of Tibetan ewes in each period can promote the efficient production of grassland ecological animal husbandry in Qilian.

关 键 词：藏母羊 初生重 母羊精补料 早期断奶 强度育肥 

分 类 号：S826.83[农业科学—畜牧学]