军队医学院校学员艾滋病认知水平及相关态度调查研究  

Investigation and study on HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among military medical students

作　　者：张维璐[1] 郭振军[2] 张磊[1] 李晶华[3] 张景霞[1] 陈筱明[1] 吉兆华[1] 邵中军[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学军事预防医学系流行病学教研室,陕西西安710032 [2]中国人民解放军第451医院中药研究所,陕西西安710054 [3]中国人民解放军总后西安市第一干休所,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2013年第7期609-612,共4页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：中国全球基金艾滋病计划(2007NGS-15)

摘　　要：目的对某军队医学院校学员的艾滋病相关知识、态度进行调查,为今后针对该人群开展艾滋病知识宣教工作提供依据。方法 2008年9月～12月,对陕西省某军校医学专业学员242例进行问卷调查,并针对影响艾滋病知识合格率的因素及相关态度进行分析。结果军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率为79.3%,学员对于艾滋病的血液传播和母婴传播知晓率比较高,分别为97.9%和96.7%。参军时间不同、对艾滋病感染者或艾滋病宣传持不同态度的学员艾滋病知识合格率差异均有统计学意义(均有P<0.05)。结论军队医学院校学员的艾滋病知识合格率整体较高,但仍认识不够全面,并有部分学员对艾滋病人存在偏激、歧视的态度。所以应对其加强宣传教育,引导其建立正确的艾滋病防治观、行为观。Objective To investigate the status of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among military medi- cal students, so as to contribute to implementation of AIDS-related health publicity and education to this population. Meth- ods A cross-sectional study was conducted with a standardized questionnaire and 242 military medical students were en- rolled. Factors which influenced the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge and attitude were analyzed. Results 79.3% of the military medical students had qualified AIDS-related knowledge. The awareness rates of transfusion-transmis- sion and mother-to-child-transmission were high （97. 9%, 96. 7% ）. Factors that influenced the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge included the time of enlistment, different AIDS-related attitudes about HIV-infected people and AIDS publicity. Conclusions The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge of military medical students is high. We should emphasize AIDS prevention education and guidance to eliminate their prejudice, so as to establish healthy attitudes about HIV-infected people.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 态度 认知 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R181.2[医药卫生—临床医学]