伦敦奥运周期世界男子自由体操竞争特征研究  

The London Olympic Games on the Characteristics of Competition Man Free Gymnastics Cycle

作　　者：韩华[1] 郜龙 刘勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]济宁学院体育系,山东曲阜273155 [2]山东济宁市高级职业学校,山东济宁272100

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2013年第3期81-85,共5页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察、统计与比较等方法,对伦敦奥运周期男子自由体操动作技术竞争发展的特征进行了系统分析与研究.发现:选用"向后落地"的D、E组及F组"单技巧"、相对较简单且难度价值高的C、D组"非技巧单动作",以及运用结束动作为"向后落地"或"前滚翻起立的动作"而组合的D+C(或相反)、B+E(或相反)、B+D及D+B和D+D的"技巧二连接",来分别优化成套D分难度价值的非技巧单动作、单技巧和技巧连接串,是伦敦奥运会周期男子自由体操动作技术竞争发展的主要选择特征.其中,以B组难度匹配组合的"技巧二连接",还具有不断增多使用"不计低难度价值,仅计其连接价值"的发展倾向.By using the method of literature,video observation,statistic and comparison,characteristics of the London Olympic Games period action man free gymnastics competition for the development of system analysis and research.Found： the backward＂ landing＂D,E group and F group＂ skills＂,is relatively simple and the difficulty value of high C,D group＂ non-technique single action＂,and the use of end action as＂ backward ground＂or ＂ flip up action＂ and the combination of D＋C（or vice versa）,B＋E（or vice versa）,B＋D and D＋B and D＋D ＂ skills two connection＂,non-technical single action,to optimize the difficulty value of complete D single skills and techniques of connection string,is a major feature selection for the London Olympic Games men＇s gymnastics competition free periodic action of technology development.Among them,in the B group the difficulty matching combination of＂skill two connection＂,also has a growing use of＂not low degree of difficulty value,only the connection value＂development tendency.

关 键 词：世界体操锦标赛 伦敦奥运会 竞技体操 第41~43届 自由体操 男子 发展特征 

分 类 号：G832.1[文化科学—体育训练]