国外火炸药技术发展新动向分析  

Analysis on Recent Trends of Foreign Propellants and Explosives Technology Development

作　　者：彭翠枝[1] 范夕萍[1] 任晓雪[1] 张培[1] 王敬念[1] 王昕[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方科技信息研究所,北京100089

出　　处：《火炸药学报》2013年第3期1-5,共5页Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants

摘　　要：在系统跟踪近3年来国外研发动态的基础上,综述了新型熔铸炸药、火炸药绿色与安全工艺技术、富氮化合物、先进发射装药技术和火炸药新概念新技术等的最新研究与进展,从5个方面详细分析了研究新动向:美国陆军开启二硝基茴香醚基不敏感熔铸炸药的应用时代;CL-20合成与制备工艺技术的蓬勃发展;富氮化合物合成研究不断推陈出新;先进发射装药技术日趋成熟并推向应用;火炸药新概念和新技术探索研究取得可喜成果。附参考文献23篇。The major developments of new melt-cast explosive, green and safe manufacturing process of propellants and explosives, nitrogen-rich compouds, advanced charge technology of gun propellant and new concepts and new technology of propellants, and explosives were reviewed. Based on the developments of above, five recent trends in area of propellants and explosives were summarized and presented as follows.- insensitive melt-cast explosive based on DNAN began to applied in US army, synthesis and manufacturing process technology of CL-20 was vigorous de- veloping, research of nitrogen-rich compound synthesis was evolved rapidly, advanced layered propellant technology gradually reached maturity and would turned into application, as well as new concept and new technology of propel- lants and explosives achieved encouraging results with 23 conferences.

关 键 词：火炸药 熔铸炸药 富氮化合物 CL-20 层状发射药 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术]