山西北部、中部方言植株个体量词“[pu■?]”考  

A Study of Classifier [pu■?] in Counting Plants in Northern and Central Dialects of Shanxi Province

作　　者：李小萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西 太原 030006

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期63-66,共4页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"晋方言语音百年演变研究"(07AYY002);山西大学人文社科研究基金项目"原平方言研究"(0709071)

摘　　要：山西北部、中部方言中有个独特的植株类个体量词"[pu■?]",用法大致相当于普通话的量词"棵",文章根据读音和用法考证其本字当为"木",认为其读音属山西方言语音演变中的一个例外,其量词用法来源于泛指草木的名词"木"。[pu■？] is a special classifier in counting plants in northern and central dialects of Shanxi province.Its usage is almost the same as that of the classifer ＂棵＂in Mandarin.By examining its pronunciation and usage,this paper conludes that its original word should be ＂木＂,its pronunciation might be one of exceptions in the phonetic evolution of Shanxi dialects,and its usage of classifier might originate from the noun＂木＂,which refers to plants in general.

关 键 词：山西方言 植株量词 本[pu■?] 

分 类 号：H172.2[语言文字—汉语]