二战期间美国世界海权霸主地位的确立  

The Establishment of Sea Overlord Status of the United States during World War Ⅱ

作　　者：卞秀瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学军事教学部,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期72-76,共5页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJCGJW001);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJCZH035);中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目(AOCQN201227)

摘　　要：二战为美国世界海权霸主地位的确立提供了有利时机。参战前,在表面中立的同时,美国通过建立西半球中立区、出台"猎犬计划"战略、开展大西洋护航等措施有效应对时局;参战后,在坚持"猎犬计划"战略前提下,美国在大西洋和太平洋分别与德、日成功开展海权争夺战。大战结束时,美国已拥有所向无敌的海军,由此确立了世界海权霸主的地位。World War Ⅱ provided the United States with good opportunities to become a sea overlord of the world.Before participating in the war,by means of establishing neutral zone in the western hemisphere,formulating the Plan Dog strategy and putting into effect the Atlantic convoy,the United States efficiently handled the war situation.After being involved in the war,on the premise of the Europe-first Plan Dog strategy,the United States successfully launched a series of battles for command of the sea with Germany and Japan in the Atlantic and the Pacific.By the end of the war,the United States had owned an invincible navy and turned into a sea overlord of the world.

关 键 词：二战 美国 海权霸主 

分 类 号：K712.53[历史地理—历史学]