垂直专业化、环境规则和中国工业的贸易竞争力  

Vertical Specialization,Environmental Rules and Chinese Industries' Trade Competitiveness

作　　者：唐杰英[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院世界经济研究所

出　　处：《世界经济研究》2013年第7期52-58,80,共8页World Economy Studies

摘　　要：文章在Cole等(2005)的分析框架下,构建模型分析在垂直专业化不同的行业分组,环境规则、外资参与程度等因素对中国工业贸易竞争力的影响。在此基础上,实证分析垂直专业化不同行业的特性及环境规则、外资参与程度、物质资本密度等因素对贸易竞争力的影响得出以下结论:贸易竞争力较高的行业大多属于低排放行业,中国在国际产业转移中没有成为污染产业"避难所";在垂直专业化程度较高的行业分组,外资参与程度对贸易竞争力具有显著的正向效应,而在垂直专业化程度较低的行业分组,外资参与程度对贸易竞争力不具有显著的效应;人力资本、资本密度并不是中国工业贸易竞争力的主要来源。This paper builds a model based on the framework in Cole et al.(2005),to analyse the influences of environmental rules,foreign capital participation on Chinese industries' trade competitiveness in the industries classification according to different degree of vertical specialization.On this basis,this paper empirically analyses the industry characteristics of different vertical specialization and the influences of environmental rules,foreign capital participation,capital intensity et al.on trade competitiveness.The following conclusions are found: the industries with high trade competitiveness mostly belong to that with low emission,and China does not become a haven of high emission industries in international industry transfer;foreign capital participation has a positive robust effect on the industries with higher vertical specialization yet don't have a robust effect on the industries with lower vertical specialization;human capital and physical capital intensity are not the sources of Chinese industries trade competitiveness.

关 键 词：环境规则 垂直专业化 外资参与程度 贸易竞争力 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易] F424[经济管理—产业经济]