基于Probit模型的大学生焦虑心理离散选择分析  

Discrete Choice Analysis on the Anxiety for University Students based on Probit Model

作　　者：李庆华[1] 邓萍萍[1] 周璞[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学经济管理学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《数理统计与管理》2013年第4期669-675,共7页Journal of Applied Statistics and Management

摘　　要：本文通过建立Probit离散选择模型,采用问卷调查的方式获取第一手资料,对当代大学生焦虑心理的影响因素及其边际影响做了实证分析和定量研究,得出结论如下:社会环境与校园环境因素对当代大学生的焦虑心理影响效果并不明显。在所有纳入研究范围的因素中,个人特征因素、人际关系因素、恋爱心理因素、就业因素和家庭环境因素对大学生焦虑心理均有较为显著的影响。具体来看,性格内向、脾气急躁、高年级、非独生子女、人际交往中缺乏交往技巧、家庭经济状况较差、家长对其期望很高以及认为在就业中存在不公平现象的学生的焦虑心理较为明显。另外,当恋爱与学习及其他事物发生冲突、所学专业与兴趣发生冲突、有学习压力及考试造成的焦虑时,其心理焦虑程度明显上升。In this paper, first-hand material and Probit discrete choice model are used to analyze the anxiety of college students, after study the influence factors of the anxiety and their marginal effects, we get conclusions as follows： The influence of social environment and campus environment factors to college students＇ anxiety is not so obvious, while personal characteristic factors, interpersonal factors, love psychological factors, employment and family environment factors have significant impacts to the anxiety of college students. Specifically, the students who are introverted, with a furious temper, in higher grades, non-only child, lack of interpersonal communication skills, with poor economic conditions in family, with high expectations from parents and thinking there are unequal phenomena in the employment market are more anxiety. In addition, when love and study or other affaires are on collision, the major and interstate are on collision, or under the pressure from study, students become more anxiety.

关 键 词：大学生焦虑心理 影响因素 PROBIT模型 

分 类 号：O212[理学—概率论与数理统计]