钟离国君“柏”之墓出土石磬研究  

A Study on the Stone Qing Excavated from the Tomb of Bai,the King of Zhongli

作　　者：王善友[1] 朱光耀[1] 汤虹[2] 阚绪杭 周群[3] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠学院淮河文化研究中心,安徽蚌埠233030 [2]蚌埠学院音乐与舞蹈系,安徽蚌埠233030 [3]安徽省文物考古研究所,安徽合肥230061

出　　处：《东南文化》2013年第3期71-78,共8页Southeast Culture

基　　金：安徽省教育厅2010年自然科学重点项目(KJ2010A236)资助

摘　　要：蚌埠双墩一号墓为春秋中晚期钟离国君"柏"的墓葬。墓葬中除出土了大量的铜器、陶器、石器、玉器等,还出土了一套龙首形石磬。对石磬的形态特征和岩性特征的分析揭示,石磬的料石来源于钟离城遗址周围100千米范围内,其选料、选形、整形、作孔等制作技艺较为精湛;料石与音质、形制与音高间有一定的关联。此套石磬除了具备乐器的功能之外,更是作为一种礼器使用,象征着拥有者的身份和地位。The No.1 tomb in Shuangdun, Bengbu, Anhui Province, belongs to the King Bai of Zhongli dating to the middle and late Spring and Autumn period. A large quantity of bronze, pottery, stone and jade wares as well as a set of dragon-headed stone Qing （a musical instrument） were unearthed from the tomb. An examination on the shape and lithological characters of the Qing discloses that the stones used to make the Qing were from the place no further than 100 km away from the ancient site of the Zhongli City. The Qing al- so shows sophisticated skills on material and shape selection, molding, and drilling, which could affect the tone quality. Used as a musical instrument, this set of Qing also served as a ritual instrument representing the power and status of the owner.

关 键 词：蚌埠双墩一号墓 钟离国君“柏” 石磬 岩性特征 料石来源 

分 类 号：G262.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K875.5