民俗博物馆发展刍议  

On the Development of Folk Customs Museums

作　　者：吴芙蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京财经大学工商管理学院,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《东南文化》2013年第3期106-110,共5页Southeast Culture

基　　金："江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)"~~

摘　　要：随着现代化进程中传统民俗的日益边缘化,民俗博物馆作为社会小传统的载体,日益受到人们的关注,并增生了不同于传统主流博物馆的两大功能——物质文化景观功能和体验文化功能,因而成为独特的旅游资源。在未来的发展趋势中,鉴于民俗博物馆还承担着非物质文化的传承重任,无围墙式的民俗生态博物馆将是重要的发展形式之一;同时在民俗博物馆的建设和发展中,还要注意坚持民间主体性,在运行模式上可以更为民间化、私人化。With the marginalization of traditional folk customs in the process of modernization, folk cus- toms museums as the carrier of traditions are receiving increasing attention. Their two functions present- ing cultural landscapes in a material form and providing cultural experiences - are promoted, which differ- entiate them from traditional museums and make folk customs museums a unique tourist resource. Wall-less coo-museums shall be a major form for future development of folk customs museums who undertake the du- ties of intangible cultural inheritance. What should be focused is that the local community is the major stake- holder of the folk museums and more privatized operational form may be applied.

关 键 词：小传统 物质文化景观 体验文化 旅游资源 非物质文化 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]