县级医院门诊患者对基本药物制度的认知情况及使用意愿分析  

Analysis on outpatients＇ awareness of the essential medicine system and their intention to use it in county hospitals

作　　者：徐舒曼[1] 陆华[2] 吴静雅[1] 王珩[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,合肥230032 [2]安徽医科大学附属省立医院

出　　处：《中华医院管理杂志》2013年第7期492-495,共4页Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration

基　　金：卫生部药物政策与基本药物制度司2012年委托课研题;教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目（12YJA630121）;安徽省软科学研究项目（12020503084）

摘　　要：目的了解县级医院门诊患者对基本药物制度的认知及基本药物使用意愿等相关情况，分析基本药物制度在推行过程中存在的问题并提出建议。方法对患者采用随机拦截的方式进行问卷调查，数据资料经Epidata3．0双遍录入，SPSS16．0进行以描述性统计方法为主的分析。结果1064例患者中，仅有159人（14．9％）听说过基本药物，知晓途径前3位分别为医务人员、电视和网络；患者日常用药对药品疗效关注最多，且大多听从医生安排；80．8％的患者表示愿意使用基本药物。结论应加强宣传力度，制定多样化的宣传策略；培训医生，促使其引导患者合理使用基本药物。Objective To investigate outpatients~ awareness of the essential medicine system and their intention to use it at county hospitals, analyze the problems in the implementation process and give suggestions. Methods Using questionnaires to survey randomly intercepted patients. Data so acquired were keyed in twice with Epidata 3.0 and SPSS 16. O was used for analysis featuring descriptive statistics. Results Among the 1064 patients surveyed, only 159 （14. 9~）have heard of essential medicines,and the top three ways of awareness were respectively from medical staff, television and Internet; patients pay most attention to drug efficacy in their daily life and the majority o~ them follow doctors＇ advices. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen promotions, formulate diversified publicity strategy,train doctors to guide patients to use essential medicines rationally.

关 键 词：基本药物制度 县级医院 患者 认知 使用意愿 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]