芜湖市中学生伤害危险因素分析  

Investigation on the risk factors of injuries among middle school students of Wuhu

作　　者：黄志伟[1] 艾东[1] 金岳龙[1] 陈燕[1] 祁秦[1] 贺连平[1] 唐慧[1] 丁伶灵[1] 宋秀丽[1] 姚应水[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院预防医学系,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第6期712-714,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：安徽省高校省级自然科学研究项目(KJ2010B243)

摘　　要：目的了解芜湖市中学生伤害发生状况及其影响因素,为预防和控制中学生伤害的发生提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取芜湖市9所中学初一至高三年级的2 459名中学生,对近1 a来伤害的发生情况进行问卷调查。结果芜湖市中学生总伤害发生率为17.3%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、年级、母亲文化程度、家庭关系、家庭月收入以及艾森克人格量表中神经质维度得分是伤害发生的影响因素(OR值分别为0.676,0.899,1.176,1.450,1.195和1.316)。结论中学生为伤害发生的高危人群。应针对不同的危险因素采取不同的干预措施,以促进中学生健康成长。Objective To explore the incidence of injuries among middle school students in Wuhu and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to obtain the samples in Wuhu,and students from grade 7-12 in 9 middle schools with total of 2 459 students together were selected as participants in this investigation for the occurrence of injury situation in the preceeding year.Results The overall incidence rate of injuries among middle school students in Wuhu was 17.3%.The results of Logistic regression showed that gender,grade,mother culture degree,family ties,household income（month）,EPQ scale neuroticism dimension scores were the influencing factors of injury,the 0R of which were 0.676,0.899,1.176,1.450,1.195 and 1.316,respectively.Conclusion Middle school students are high-risk groups of injuries.Some intervention measures should be taken according to different risk factors,so as to promote the healthy growth of the students in middle school.

关 键 词：创伤和损伤 个性 危险因素 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R641[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]