中国小城镇人口集聚能力的省际比较分析  

Inter-provincial Comparative Analysis of Small Town's Population Aggregation Capacity in China

作　　者：徐晓勇[1] 罗淳[1] 雷冬梅[2] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学发展研究院人口资源与环境经济研究所,昆明650091 [2]云南财经大学城市与环境学院,昆明650221

出　　处：《西北人口》2013年第4期1-6,11,共7页Northwest Population Journal

基　　金：2012年度云南省哲学社会科学基金人口学学科建设项目

摘　　要：人口集聚现象背后有着多重社会经济影响因素。基于对人口普查数据和相关社会经济统计数据的观察分析,本文构建了评价区域人口集聚能力的指标体系,继而使用主成分分析方法和聚类分析方法,对全国27个省级行政区域的小城镇人口集聚能力的差异进行了分析。结果表明:小城镇人口集聚能力的强弱与经济发展水平密切相关;根据人口集聚的特征和能力,27个省区可以划分为5个类别;江苏、浙江、福建、广东、山东人口集聚能力最强,黑龙江、吉林、青海、甘肃、内蒙古人口集聚能力最弱。Population aggregation was affected by multiple socio-economic factors. In this paper to understand the deference in the population aggregation capacity of the 27 provincial-level administrative region town, assessment index system of the re- gional population concentration ability was constructed based on census data and socio-economic statistics,and the method of principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used. The results showed that population aggregation capacity of small town were significantly correlated with the development level of economy. 27 provincial-level administrative regions could be classified into 5 categories：the regions of highest population aggregation capacity included Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Fujian,Guang- dong and Shandong province;the regions of lowest population aggregation capacity included Heilongjiang, Jilin, Qinghai, Gansu province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

关 键 词：小城镇 城市化 人口集聚能力 省际比较 

分 类 号：C924.24[社会学—人口学]