中国共产党历次代表大会关于农民问题的理论与政策述论  

On Theories and Policies to the Issues of Farmer in Successive Congress of CCP

作　　者：高洁[1] 辛逸[2] 

机构地区：[1]空军指挥学院,北京100097 [2]中国人民大学,北京100872

出　　处：《中共贵州省委党校学报》2013年第3期73-79,共7页

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目<农村人民公社制度史稿>(项目号:10ADJ002)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：中国共产党历次代表大会的政治报告和决议中,有关农民问题的理论与政策主要经历了三个发展阶段。新民主主义革命时期,一大至七大报告以"耕地农有"的土地改革纲领动员农民投身革命;社会主义建设时期,八大至十一大报告着力维护并强化统购统销、农业集体化和户籍制度三位一体的城乡二元体制,以汲取工业化建设所需的资金;改革开放新时期,十二大至十八大报告推行一系列对农村的"少取"、"多予"政策,逐步破除城乡二元体制,极大地减轻农民负担并逐步改善农村民生,为全面建成小康社会奠定了坚实的基础。It experienced three stages on the issue of Farmer in the successive Chinese Communist Party congress reports. In the period of new democratic revolution, the 1st to the 7th congress reports emphasized the Let Farmers Own the Land Policy＇so as to mobilize them to join the revolution. In the period of socialist construction , in order to accumulate capital for industrialization, the 8th to the 11 th congress reports maintained and strengthened the Urban and Rural Dual System, which was constituted by the state monopoly for purchase and sale of agriculture and subsidiary products, agricultural collectivization and the household registration system. Since reform and opening up, the 12th to 18th congress reports highlighted Take Little＇and Give More＇policies to the rural. They have been gradually breaking the Urban and Rural Dual System and greatly reducing the farmers＇ burden and improving their lives, which lays a solid foundation for the comprehensive construction of A well - off society.

关 键 词：党代会报告 农民政策 耕地农有 以农补工 反哺农业 

分 类 号：D22[政治法律—政治学]