海外施工中应关注的测量坐标系问题(续完)  

CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIOUS INTERNATIONAL CURRENT SURVEYING COORDINATE SYSTEMS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES AT OVERSEAS

作　　者：姜晨光[1] 闫春茹 李增有[3] 高宏涛[4] 季庆刚 

机构地区：[1]江南大学环境与土木工程学院,江苏无锡214122 [2]河北中核岩土工程有限责任公司,石家庄050021 [3]中国兵器工业北方勘察设计研究院,石家庄050021 [4]山东省国土测绘院,济南250013

出　　处：《建筑技术》2013年第7期633-637,共5页Architecture Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(79160173)

摘　　要：目前世界各国采用的测量坐标系各不相同且同一国家内也常并存几种测量坐标系统,给相关的土木工程施工活动(比如土建及交通施工等)带来了很多不便,分析整理目前国际现行的各测量坐标系的基本情况及特点,给出了不同测量坐标系间坐标转换的基本原则和相关方法,为海外各种土木工程施工提供技术支持。At present,surveying coordinate systems of the countries all over the world is different, and a country often coexist within several surveying coordinate system. Therefore, give related civil engineering construction activities （such as civil and traffic construction, etc） has brought much inconvenience. To all kinds of civil engineering construction activities in different countries or regions （or a different regions of the country） must understand the general situation and characteristics of current coordinate system and take the corresponding reasonable and effective technical measures. For this reason, the basic situation and characteristics of various international current surveying coordinate systems has been comprehensive analysis and study. Basic principles and related methods for coordinate transformation between different coordinate systems has been given. It provided the basic technical support for all kinds of civil engineering construction activities at overseas.

关 键 词：测量坐标系 兰伯特投影 横轴墨卡托投影 UTM投影 GPS 

分 类 号：TU974[建筑科学—建筑技术科学] U412[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]