碳税与碳排放权交易制度对比分析  

A Comparison between Carbon Taxes System and Carbon Emissions Cap and Trade

作　　者：王京安[1] 韩立[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,南京211816

出　　处：《商业研究》2013年第7期21-27,共7页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"我国低碳经济实现的政策路径研究";项目号:71073078

摘　　要：由于全球变暖和气候变化给人类带来的巨大威胁,世界各国都在积极实行国家层面的碳减排计划以应对这一问题。对于各国政府来说,如何在完成碳减排目标的前提下,尽量减少或消除因碳减排增加的成本就成为其选择低碳政策工具时最重要的考虑因素。本文针对当前为世界各国所采用的两种核心低碳政策,即碳税制度和碳排放权交易制度,从施行成本、减排效果、政治可行性和对技术的激励作用四个方面进行详细对比分析,并在基础上给出发展我国低碳经济的政策选择建议。Due to the threat of climate change, countries all over the world are active in implementing the carbon emis- sions reduction plan to deal with this problem. How to complete the carbon emissions reduction goal, as well as decrease or prevent the negative influence from the carbon emissions reduction becomes a difficult problem. Based on the carbon emissions reduction costs, effect, political feasibility and technical incentives, we compare the two core low - carbon policies （carbon taxes system and carbon emissions cap and trade） currently adopted by all countries. Finally, we put forward some valuable suggestions for our government.

关 键 词：碳税制度 碳排放权交易制度 低碳经济 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济]