我国产业空间扩散态势分析  

An Analysis of the Trend of Industrial Spatial Diffusion in China

作　　者：郑彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东工贸职业技术学院工商管理系,广州510510

出　　处：《商业研究》2013年第7期33-40,157,共9页Commercial Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"产业集群扩散与区域经济发展协调研究";项目编号:07BJY009;广东省软科学项目"粤苏浙三省产业集群竞争力比较研究";项目编号:2011B070300028

摘　　要：由于产业结构的多元化程度较高,虽然我国东部地区在绝大多数行业上的梯度水平相对较高,但在单个行业发展上与国内其它地区的梯度势差并不十分明显,这就限制了东部沿海地区的产业输出潜力。东北地区装备制造业发展基础较好,未来承接上下游关联产业的可能性较大。中部地区原材料加工业和轻型消费品制造业发展较快,未来可能是产业转入的活跃区位。受区位、交通和市场等条件限制,西部地区的资源优势还难以得到充分的发挥,对外部产业的经济吸引力还不强;同时,空间基尼系数表明我国自2004年以来已经进入了产业空间扩散阶段,大多数工业部门的空间集聚水平在降低,产业空间扩散的趋势增强。Although the gradient coefficient levels of the vast majority of industries are higher in the eastern regions of China than those of other regions, the gradient coefficient difference is not significant in particular industry because of the diversification of industrial structure, which limits the industrial output capacity in the eastern coastal areas. The north- east regions, with good foundation of equipment manufacturing, are most likely to undertake the related upstream and downstream industries in the future. The central regions, with highly development of raw material processing and light consumer goods industry, will probably become the active areas of industry input. Restricted by the location, transporta- tion and market conditions, western regions can hardly fully exploit their resources advantages. Therefore, the attraction to outside industries is not strong enough. Meanwhile, Spatial Girfi Coefficient shows that China has entered the phase of industrial spatial diffusion, the agglomeration levels of most industrial sectors have been falling and the trend of industry diffusion has been enhanced since 2004.

关 键 词：梯度系数 空间基尼系数 产业扩散 

分 类 号：F429.9[经济管理—产业经济]