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作 者:曹佳[1] 王渭娜[2] 高楼军[1] 付峰[1] 侯向阳[1]
机构地区:[1]延安大学化学与化工学院,陕西延安716000 [2]陕西师范大学化学化工学院,陕西西安710062
出 处:《西北师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2013年第4期64-69,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Natural Science)
基 金:陕西省教育厅专项科研计划资助项目(2013JK0667)
摘 要:采用MP2/6-311+G(3df,2p)方法对HSO和OH反应中所有物种进行了构型优化和频率计算,在QCISD(T)/6-311+G(3df,2p)水平上做了单点能校正,构建了标题反应的单重态势能面.结果表明,有2种产物SO+H2O和HSOH+O生成;形成SO+H2O为主产物的通道包含3条路径,主路径为HSO+OH→IM1→TS1→H2O+SO和HSO+OH→IM1→TS2→H2O+SO,表观活化能分别为-71.44和-68.90kJ.mol-1.理论预测了部分稳定物种的生成焓(ΔfH298K)、熵(S298)和热容(Cp,200~1000K).根据变分过渡态理论(CVT)结合隧道校正(SCT)计算了反应在200~2 000K温度范围内的速率常数,总表观速率常数拟合为ktotal=7.16×10-20 T1.99exp(-19 213.90/T),计算结果与实验较吻合.Equilibrium geometries and frequencies of all the species for the reaction of HSO and OH are calculated using MP2 method with the 6-311+G(3df,2p) basis set. Single potential energy surface of the title reaction is constructed at the QCISD(T)/MP2/6-311 + G(3df, 2p)//MP2/6-311 q- G(3df, 2p) level. Two possible channels(3 pathways) are studied. The result suggests the channel for the formation of H20 +SO is dominant. Apparent activation energies of the major path HSO+OH--IM1--TSI-H20+SO and HSO+ OH- IM1-- TS2- H20 + SO are -- 71.44 and -- 68.90 kJ mol-1 , respectively. Formation enthalpies(AfH98 K), entropies (S%8K) and heat capacities (Cp, 200- 1 000 K) of all the minima are predicted. The rate constants are evaluated by means of the canonical variational transition state theory including the small curvature tunneling correction. The fitted expression of total rate constant is k,otal = 7. 16X 10-2T1 99exp(--19 213.90/T) in the range of 200-2 000 K.
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