中国地区工业的生态效率测度及趋同分析:2003—2010年  

An Measurement of Eco-efficiency and Its Converging Analysis of Regional Industry in China:2003-2010

作　　者：杨文举[1] 龙睿赟[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学长江上游经济研究中心,重庆400067 [2]重庆工商大学马克思主义学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《经济与管理》2013年第7期12-18,共7页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71103214);教育部省部共建人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(10JJD790028)

摘　　要：生态效率兼顾经济活动的生态效益和经济效益,在一定程度上反映了经济可持续发展水平,其综合评价有助于探索经济发展方式转变的路径。2003—2010年中国大陆31个省份的工业生态效率测度及趋同分析表明:我国工业生态效率普遍偏低,其省际差异和年际变化差异都较大,而且存在明显的生态效率趋同。为进一步改善我国各省的工业生态效率,既要广泛搭建技术转移平台以促进先进技术推广,还要大力提高落后地区的技术能力以促进先进技术的充分吸收和利用。The concept of eco-efficiency reflects both economic benefits and ecological benefits of economic activity,which reflects sustainable economic development level in a certain degree,and eco-efficiency measuring contributes to explore the transformation path of economic development.The main results of the empirical analysis about the eco-efficiency measuring and its converging analysis of China’s provincial industry between 2003 and 2010 are as follows： there was low eco-efficiency in industry widely which had large provincial difference and interannual change difference,and there existed eco-efficiency convergence obviously.In order to improve eco-efficiency of all provinces in China,we should build technology transfer platform widely promoting advanced production technology,and improve the technical ability of the poor areas to absorb and use advanced technology fully.

关 键 词：工业 生态效率 趋同 数据包络分析法 

分 类 号：F064.1[经济管理—政治经济学]