我国雪上技巧性项目优秀运动员流畅心理状态与运动表现策略的关系  

A Study on the Relationship between the Flow State and Performance Strategies of Elite Chinese Mogul Athletes

作　　者：王洪彪[1] 斯力格[1] 朱英伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳体育学院,辽宁沈阳110102 [2]渤海大学,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期118-124,共7页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(编号:12YJAZH117);辽宁省教育厅科学研究一般项目(编号:L2011203);辽宁省经济社会发展课题项目(编号:20131slktzijyx-54)

摘　　要：以自由式滑雪空中技巧、雪上技巧和单板滑雪U型场地等三个雪上技巧性项目54名优秀运动员为研究对象,对运动员的流畅心理状态与运动表现策略的关系进行了探讨。结果表明,流畅心理状态多个维度与运动表现策略多个因子显著相关,运动表现策略因子能够有效的预测流畅心理状态。训练策略与竞赛策略关系密切,对雪上技巧性项目运动员来讲,运动员能够很好的把训练策略转换为竞赛策略。在流畅心理状态、训练策略及竞赛策略上多数因子存在运动水平差异,优秀运动员比一般运动员表现出了更高的应用心理技能的水平。通过研究能够为雪上技巧性项目优秀运动员心理训练与状态调整提供理论支持与实践指导。The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between athletes＇ flow state and their ance strategies. We conducted an experiment on 54 elite mogul athletes, and the results show that a signifi perform- cant cor- relation existed between several dimensions of performance strategies and several factors of the flow state, meaning that performance strategy factors could effectively predict the flow state. The training strategies and competition strategies were closely related, and in our study, the mogul athletes were able to convert their training strategies to competition strategies. Most factors of the flow state, training strategies and competition strategies displayed a differ- ence in terms of the athletic levels, with elite athletes showing a higher level of psychological skills than average athletes. This study can provide a theoretical support and practical guidance for the mental training and adjustment of elite mogul athletes.

关 键 词：雪上技巧性项目 流畅心理状态 运动表现策略 

分 类 号：G863[文化科学—体育训练]