水稻栽培方式的演变历史和发展趋势  

The Evolution History and Development Trend of Rice's Cultivation Methods

作　　者：赵丽萍[1] 陶优生[1] 唐云鹏[1] 唐启源[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学农学院,长沙410128

出　　处：《作物研究》2013年第2期169-173,共5页Crop Research

基　　金：国家粮食丰产工程(2012BAD04B00)

摘　　要：水稻作为主要的粮食作物之一,其栽培方式经历了从直播到育苗移栽的历史演变。当前,水稻栽培方式主要有抛秧、直播和机插秧三种,它们各有其优缺点。从长远来看,实现机械化栽培是水稻发展的大趋势。As one of the main food crops, rice has transformed from direct seeding to transplanting cultivation in its cultivation method. There are three kinds of rice cultivation methods at present ： throwing seedling, direct seeding and mechanized transplanting, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are different. In the long run, the cultivation trend may be mechanized cultivation.

关 键 词：水稻 栽培方式 演变历史 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S511.04[农业科学—作物学]