东部发达地区土地利用结构的时空演变研究——以江苏省为例  

Study on Spatial and Temporal Evolution of Land Use Structure in Eastern Developed Area——Taking Jiangsu Province as an Example

作　　者：梅艳[1] 梁流涛[2] 孙华生[1] 刘友兆[3] 雍新琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学测绘学院,江苏徐州221116 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,河南开封475004 [3]南京农业大学公共管理学院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2013年第1期86-90,共5页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江苏师范大学博士学位教师科研支持项目(09XLR16);国家自然科学基金项目(41271121);江苏省普通高校自然科学研究计划项目(10KJB420003)

摘　　要：以江苏省土地利用现状数据为依据,采用土地利用变化幅度、单一土地利用动态度、土地利用结构信息熵和单一土地利用相对变化率4项指标,对研究区域1996～2007年土地利用结构的时空演变进行了分析。结果表明:1996～2007年江苏省林地、园地、交通用地、居民点和工矿用地5类土地面积不断增加,而耕地、水域和牧草地的面积则减少。土地利用结构信息熵(H)的演变规律为1996～2002年为缓慢增长期,H值稳定增长;2002～2007年为快速上升期,H值增幅较大。土地利用结构具有显著的区域差异,其中园地的空间差异性最大,牧草地次之,交通用地的空间差异性最小。On the basis of the data of land use present of Jiangsu Province, the spatial and temporal evolution of land use structure in eastern developed area in 1996 -2007 were analyzed, adopted four indicators of land use change degree, single dynamic degree of land use, information entropy of land use structure and single relative changing rate of land types. The results showed that the land area of garden land, forest land, transportation land, residential and industrial land were increased constantly with the reduction of land area of cultivated land, grass land and water area correspondingly. The evolution of information entropy of land use structure had two development stages, a small steady growth from 1996 to 2002 and a larger growth from 2002 to 2007. There was a remarkable spatial difference on land use structure, the spatial difference of garden land was the largest, followed by grass land, while the spatial difference of transportation land was the smallest.

关 键 词：土地利用结构 土地利用动态度 信息熵 相对变化率 江苏省 

分 类 号：F301.24[经济管理—产业经济]