大学生科学体育锻炼知识的调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Scientific Physical Activity Knowledge of College Students

作　　者：王晓波[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州轻工业学院体育系,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（自然科学版）》2013年第3期6-10,共5页Joournal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education:Natural Science

基　　金：河南省科技厅科技发展计划软科学项目(编号:132400410433);国家哲学社会科学青年基金资助项目(编号:CLA090120);河南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(编号:2012CTY010);郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金资助(编号:2009BSJJ015);郑州轻工业学院骨干教师资助项目(编号:2011XCCJS007)

摘　　要：目的:对大学生科学体育锻炼知识的认知情况进行调查研究。方法:文献法、问卷法、特尔菲法、数理统计法。结果:大学生科学体育锻炼知识的总正确率为78.38%,基本知识分量表、常规体育锻炼知识分量表、生活化体育锻炼知识分量表的正确率分别为64.5%、95.2%、66.6%。对不同性别、不同学历层次、不同学科学生科学体育锻炼知识的正确率进行χ2检验发现:男女生之间科学体育锻炼知识没有显著性差异(p>0.05);专科生和本科及研究生之间科学体育锻炼知识具有显著性差异;文科和理科、工科之间具有显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:大学生尤其是专科生和文科生应该加强科学体育锻炼知识的学习。The objective of this project was to investigate and analyze college students＇ knowledge of the right way to exercise. Methods like literature searches, question- naires, Delphi Expert and mathematical methods of statis- tics were used. The results show that the total percentage of correct responses was 78.3%, with the percentages of correct responses on the guidelines subseale, traditionalphysical activity subscale, and lifestyle physical activity subscale being 64.5%, 95.2%, 66. 6% respectively. There was a significant difference in degree （p 〈 0.05 ）, and major （p 〈0.05） ,but not in gender （p 〉0.05）. I came to the conclusion that college students, especially students in junior colleges and liberal arts improve their knowledge of the right way to work out.

关 键 词：大学生 科学体育锻炼知识 调查 分析 

分 类 号：G806[文化科学—运动人体科学]