乌金膏和生命素对夏季设施草莓生长及产量的影响  

Influences of Wujingao and Shengmingsu to the Yield and Fruiting of Strawberry in Summer Greenhouse

作　　者：蔚露[1] 牛自勉[1] 李志强[1] 杜冰 张宇飞 张雪花 

机构地区：[1]山西省农业科学院现代农业研究中心,山西太原030031 [2]山西好乐农业开发有限公司,山西太原030006 [3]内蒙古永业农丰生物科技有限责任公司,内蒙古呼和浩特010000

出　　处：《山西农业科学》2013年第7期703-706,共4页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山西省科技创新项目(2013101048);山西省农业科学院科技攻关项目(2013GG28)

摘　　要：以设施栽培的夏季草莓为试材,进行了乌金膏、生命素、农家肥及无机肥(对照)对夏季草莓生长及产量影响的研究。结果表明,在设施草莓肥水一体化条件下(乌金膏作为肥料随肥水一体化装置进行滴灌),乌金膏作为土壤液体肥料,促进了草莓植株生长,提高了叶片叶绿素含量,增加了植株花量和坐果量,果实可溶性固形物含量比对照提高了16.9%;作为叶面喷施肥料,生命素促进了植株叶片发育,提高了叶绿素含量,同时提高了单果质量和株产量,平均产量比对照增加了14.8%,施用效果与农家肥与草炭处理相近,在草莓栽培生产中应用潜力较大。A field experiment was conducted to determine the influence of Wujingao, Shengmingsu, manure, inorganic fertilizer for strawberry growth and yield in summer. The results showed that the liquid Wujingao in fertigation could promoted the growth of strawberry and increase the content of chlorophyll, flowering amount and fruiting rate. The soluble solids content of fruit increased byl6. 9% compared with the control. The foliar fertilizer of Shengmingsu could promoted the growth of leaves and increase the content of chlorophyll, fruit weight and yield. The average yield of strawberry increased by 14.8% compared with the control. Effects of application was closed to that of the manure and peat and had great application potentiality in production.

关 键 词：草莓 产量 叶绿素 乌金膏 生命素 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]