吐蕃占领前的敦煌历法行用问题  

Application of Dunhuang Calendar Prior to Tibetan Occupation

作　　者：邓文宽[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2013年第3期144-152,共9页Dunhuang Research

摘　　要：公维章博士著文认为,吐蕃占领敦煌前,敦煌地区就已自编历日产行用之。本文依据大量敦煌文献题记和石刻资料加以讨论,认为吐蕃占领前敦煌行用的仍是唐王朝的官颁历日。就研究方法来说,应该依据出土资料不断修订和完善后人所编的历表,而不可将后人的历表当作检验出土文献纪年资料正确与否的唯一标准。文末附有台湾清华大学教授、中研院院士黄一农先生所编的唐《麟德历》表,可供参考。According to Dr. Gong Weizhang, a locally developed calendar had been put into use in the Dunhuang region prior to the Tibetan Occupation. On the basis of a lot of signatures on Dunhuang documents as well as inscriptions, this paper argues that the calendar used at Dunhuang prior to the Tibetan Occupation was still the one issued by the Tang court. As far as the research methodology is concerned, we should gradually revise and improve the calendars made in later times according to unearthed materials rather than using these calendars as the only standard to justify the unearthed dated materials. A table of the Linde Calendar of the Tang dynasty edited by Huang Yinong, professor at Tsinghua University in Tanwan and academician of Academia Sinica, is at the end of the book for reference.

关 键 词：吐蕃 敦煌 历日 

分 类 号：P19[天文地球—天文学] K870.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]