流感大流行期居民流感疫苗接种及影响因素  

Vaccination of influenza vaccine and its related factors during pandemic of influenza in China

作　　者：刘增艳[1] 荣幸[1] 谭莉[1] 程丽薇[1] 田祎[1] 许奕华[1] 聂绍发[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第7期969-971,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解居民在疫情不同时期流感疫苗的接种情况和未接种原因,为今后应对大流行积累经验。方法于2009—2010年分3次采用电话问卷对中国9个地区进行调查。结果居民甲型H1N1流感疫苗的接种率为10.67%(1 158/10 853),高于季节性流感疫苗接种率的7.43%(806/10 853)(P<0.05);不同年龄、职业、文化程度、居住地、调查时期公众流感疫苗接种率不同,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);未接种甲型H1N1流感疫苗的人群中,62.53%(6 786/9 695)是因未接到接种通知,而未接种季节性流感疫苗的人群中,62.22%(6 753/10 047)的人认为没有必要接种。结论流感大流行阶段,居民对季节性流感疫苗的了解甚少,接种意识不强;甲型H1N1流感疫苗的接种情况较好,居民接种意愿较高,疫苗优先接种政策的执行情况较好。Objective To examine the situation of influenza vaccine vaccination and its related factors during influenza pandemic for the improvement of influenza vaccination coverage to control influenza pandemic in future.Methods We conducted a telephone interview in nine areas in China.Results The effective response rate in this survey was 46.8%.The acceptance rate of influenza AH1N1vaccine was higher than that of the seasonal influenza vaccine,and the influenza vaccine vaccination was associated with age,profession,education background,residence,and the time of the interview.Among the responders without influenza vaccine vaccination,62.22% thought ＂there is no need to accept the seasonal influenza vaccine＂,and 62.53% didn’t accept influenza A/H1N1 vaccine because ＂no one was informed to take the vaccination＂.Conclusion The vaccination rate of influenza A/H1N1 vaccine was better than that of seasonal influenza vaccine,and the public know little about seasonal influenza vaccine.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 疫苗接种率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]