上海市嘉定区手足口病发病的季节特征分析  

Analysis of the seasonal trend of hand-foot-mouth disease in Jiading District of Shanghai

作　　者：潘黎[1] 钟培松[1] 费洁[1] 朱也凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,上海201800

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第14期2572-2573,2580,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：嘉定区疾病预防控制中心科研项目(2010-06)

摘　　要：目的了解嘉定区手足口病疫情的季节趋势特征,为减少病例的发生提供科学依据。方法采用圆形分布分析嘉定区手足口病疫情的季节趋势。结果近年来嘉定区手足口病疫情总体上呈上升趋势,圆形分布显示2005～2011年嘉定区手足口病疫情的R值为0.3212,存在集中趋势,发病高峰日期点为6月26日,高峰时段为4月1日～9月22日。结论应将手足口病预防控制措施的准备工作放在春季,在防控幼托机构及学校手足口病疫情的同时也要做好社区散居儿童的手足口病防控工作,从而控制手足口病疫情的暴发与流行。OBJECTIVE To learn the seasonal trend of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Jiading District of Shanghai, and to provide fundamental information for preventing the decrease. METHODS Circular distribution was used to analyze the seasonal trend of HFMD in Jiading. RESULTS In recent years, the HFMD incidence rate showed a rising trend. Circular distribution analysis showed that the R value was 0.321 2 during the year from 2005 to 2011 and the seasonal trend was obvious. The peak point of incidence was June 26 and the peak period ranged from April 1 to September 22. CONCLUSION The preparation work about prevention and control measures of HFMD should be carried out in the spring. We should carry out the comprehensive measures to prevent and control HFMD not only in schools and kindergartens but also in community scattered children, to control the outbreak of HFMD.

关 键 词：圆形分布 手足口病 季节趋势 

分 类 号：R512.57[医药卫生—内科学]