佛山市南海区常见传染病季节分布特征分析  

Analysis of seasonal distribution of common infectious diseases in Nanhai District of Foshan City

作　　者：李俊勇[1] 麦炳恩[1] 曹晓鸥[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市南海区疾病预防控制中心,广东佛山528200

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第14期2581-2583,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解南海区常见传染病发病的季节分布特征,为监测和预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用集中度及圆形分布法对南海区2006～2010年常见传染病进行分析。结果南海区常见传染病中其他感染性腹泻有明显的季节性,发病高峰为9月中旬至次年1月下旬;麻疹、痢疾、伤寒和流行性腮腺炎有一定的季节性,发病高峰分别为5月上旬至9月下旬、5月中旬～11月上旬、5月上旬～10月下旬以及5月上旬～10月下旬;其余传染病季节性均较差。结论应针对不同传染病的季节性分布特征采取不同的措施,预防和控制传染病的发生。OBJECTIVE To study the characteristics of seasonal distribution of common infectious diseases in Nanhai, so as to provide scientific basis for the surveillance, prevention and control of the diseases. METHODS The concentration ratio and the circular distribution were used for the analysis of seasonal distribution of common infection diseases from 2006-2010 in Nanhai. RESULTS This study showed that the occurrence of other infectious diarrhea was obviously seasonal and the peak of the incidence ranged from mid-September to late January. There was some certain seasonal characteristic in the prevalence of measles, dysentery, typhoid and mumps, and the peak of the incidences ranged from early May to late September, from mid-May to early November, from early May to late October, and from early May to late October, respectively. The other infectious diseases showed a less seasonal characteristic in Nanhai. CONCLUSION The different measures should be taken based on the characteristics of seasonal distribution of specific infectious diseases for the effective prevention and control of the diseases.

关 键 词：传染病 集中度 圆形分布 季节性分析 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]