鹤壁市狂犬病防治知识调查  

Investigation and analysis of the rabies prevention and control knowledge in Hebi City

作　　者：朱凤云[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省鹤壁市疾病预防控制中心,河南鹤壁458030

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第14期2671-2673,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解鹤壁市居民对狂犬病防治知识的掌握程度,为制定健康教育方案提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方法,随机对4个街道、4个城中村的400位居民进行狂犬病防治知识抽样调查。结果 90.5%的被调查对象听说过狂犬病,51.5%的被调查对象知晓狂犬病是不能治愈的传染病,49.3%的被调查对象知道在被动物咬伤后应立即用肥皂水清洗伤口,犬咬伤后只有72.7%的人接种狂犬病疫苗。结论居民对狂犬病防治知识知晓率低,狂犬病疫苗接种率低,应加强狂犬病防治知识的宣传,提高狂犬病防治力度,降低狂犬病发病率。OBJECTIVE To understand the residents of rabies prevention and control knowledge levels of Hebi City so as to provide the basis for the plan to the health education programs. METHODS 400 residents from 4 streets and 4 villages in the city were collected and surveyed with questionnaire about the knowledge of rabies prevention and control. RESULTS 90.5% of respondents had heard about rabies, 51.5% of respondents were aware that rabies was an infectious disease and could not be cured, 49.3% of respondents knew that after animal bites the wound should be cleaned with soap and water immediately and only 72.7% of people vaccinated against rabies after the dog bites. CONCLUSION Awareness of prevention and treatment of residents with low rabies, low rabies vaccination, rabies prevention and control should be strengthened to disseminate knowledge to improve rabies prevention and control measures so as to reduce the incidence of rabies.

关 键 词：狂犬病 防治知识 防控措施 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]