开封市2005～2011年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测结果分析  

Analysis and surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis case in Kaifeng from 2005 to 2011

作　　者：丁帅[1] 杨跃进[1] 任丽君[1] 孙龙[1] 梁月[1] 冯辉[1] 郭伟利[1] 

机构地区：[1]开封市疾病预防控制中心,河南开封475000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2013年第14期2735-2736,2748,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价开封市2005～2011年急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)监测系统的运转情况,指导维持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)状态。方法用EpiInfo和Excel软件分析开封市2005～2011年AFP监测病例。结果开封市2005～2011年共报告15岁以下儿童本地AFP病例222例,年平均报告发病率2.86/10万,无脊灰病毒野毒株检出和脊髓灰质炎病例报告;系统监测的敏感性、及时性和完整性指标均达到世界卫生组织和卫生部要求。结论要维持无脊灰状态,应继续保持高质量的AFP病例监测和高水平的口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗计划免疫率。OBJECTIVE To evaluate the working status of acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） cases surveillance system so as to evaluate the status of AFP surveillance system in Kaifeng. METHODS Data of AFP cases reported by AFP surveillance system from 2005 to 2011 in the whole city were analyzed by Epilnfo and Excel software. RESULTS 222 local AFP cases of children under 15 years old were reported in Kaifeng from 2005 to 2011.The annual average incidence of AFP was 2.86 / 100 000. No wild-type poliovirus or poliomyelitis cases were found. Each of indexes for sensitivity , timeliness and integrity of AFP surveillance system matched requirements of WHO. CONCLUSION For the aim of maintaining the state of polio—free, we would continually ensure the high quality of AFP surveillance and keep on wide coverage of oral polio vaccine immunization.

关 键 词：急性迟缓性麻痹 脊髓灰质炎 监测 免疫 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]