出国劳务人员艾滋病健康教育长期效果评价  

Long-term Effect of AIDS Heealth Education for Overseas Laborers

作　　者：印惠俊[1] 韩树荣 张孔来[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京铁路局中心卫生防疫站,100038 [2]铁道部劳动和卫生司,北京市100038 [3]中国协和医科大学,北京市100038

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2000年第5期297-301,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的　研究适合出国劳务人员特点的艾滋病健康教育内容、方法及劳务人员在境外期间的同伴教育方法 ,探讨健康教育的长期效果。方法　用流行病学类实验的研究方法对铁道部某公司的 2 60名劳务人员在出国前进行了健康教育。两年后 ,对回国的 1 72名劳务人员进行健康教育长期效果评价。结果　劳务人员回国后总体知识得分指数提高 ,平均综合知识得分提高。对自慰行为持宽容态度的 ,认为讲授避孕套知识不是教唆的 ,认为使用避孕套可减少性传播疾病的比例 ,出国后均高于出国前。劳务人员回国时HIV抗体检测结果均为阴性。结论　既要对劳务人员进行基本知识、性道德教育 ,也要本标兼治。讲解避孕套和手淫等的知识 ,都有利于劳务人员在境外期间预防。同伴教育对劳务人员在境外期间预防发挥良好作用。Objective To explore the contents and methods of AIDS health education,especially peer education suitable for overseas laborers and to evaluate the long-term effect of such education.Methods AIDS health education was conducted for 260 overseas laborers before they left China.Some of them with relatively higher education were trained as peer educators.Two years later,a long-term effect was evaluated among 172 of the laborers who returned from aborad by questionnaire survey.Results The AIDS knowledge rate among the laborers after they returned was higher than that before they left for abroad with statistical significance.The proportions of those who tolerated masturbation,who did not regard teaching condom use as instigation,and who believed condom use may decrease transmission of AIDS/STDs were increased.No HIV positive case was discovered among the respondents.Conclusion Both basic konwledge and sex morality should be included in AIDS/STDs education.Knowledge of condom use and masturbation is helpful.Peer education plays a good role during the overseas laborers stay abroad.

关 键 词：艾滋病 出国劳务人员 健康教育 

分 类 号：R512.910.1[医药卫生—内科学]