基于GIS的我国卫生资源配置空间分析  

GIS-Based Spatial Analysis of Health Resources Allocation in China

作　　者：山珂[1] 徐凌忠[1] 王兴洲[1] 祁华金[1] 于小龙[1] 徐融飞[1] 崔伊萌[1] 卢怡帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,250012

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2013年第3期339-342,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

摘　　要：目的探讨我国城乡二元结构下卫生资源配置的空间分布模式和特征,为今后我国卫生资源配置的规划决策提供参考。方法应用ArcGIS10.0软件,运用Moran's Ⅰ空间自相关分析和Getis-Ord General G热点分析从地理空间角度研究我国卫生资源人力、物力、财力三方面的分布特点。结果我国卫生资源配置总体上呈现由北向南逐渐减少,由东向西先减少后增加的趋势;Moran's Ⅰ空间自相关分析和Getis-Ord General G热点分析显示我国城乡卫生资源人力、物力、财力整体上呈明显空间正相关;城乡卫生资源存在不平衡现象。结论我国卫生资源的配置具有明显的地域分布规律,空间分析技术可为卫生资源配置合理性的研究提供线索。Objective To explore the spatial distribution of the dual structure of urban and rural health resource allocation patterns and characteristics and to provide a reference for the future of health resource al- location planning decisions. Methods Using the ArcGISIO. 0 software to analysis the distribution characteristics of health manpower,material and fi- nancial resources from the perspective of geo-spatial ; using Moran＇ s I spa- tial autocorrelation analysis and hot spot analysis to evaluate allocation fea- tures of health resources. Results The maps of health resource allocation generally shows a north to south gradually reduced, an increasing trend after the first reduction from east to west;Moran＇s I spatial autocorrelation corre- lation analysis and hotspot analysis shows that China＇s urban and rural health resources of manpower, material and financial resources as a whole on a positive correlation was significantly space;health resources in urban and rural areas there are imbalances. Conclusion The health resource al-location is of obviously geographical distribution, and spatial analysis tech- niques to provide clues for the allocation of health resources rationality.

关 键 词：城乡 卫生资源 空间配置 空间自相关 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]