中国R&D投入强度国际比较与分析  

The international comparison and analysis of Chinese R&D/GDP

作　　者：陈实[1] 章文娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《科学学研究》2013年第7期1022-1031,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室自由探索项目(2013-ZY-03)

摘　　要：中国当前的R&D投入强度与世界各国相比处于何种水平?如果要进一步提升中国的研发水平,应该是加大政府投入还是加大企业投入?中国的基础研究、应用研究和试验开发三类研发活动的发展是否平衡?造成中国基础研究强度偏低的主体是政府还是企业?中国政府和企业今后将如何调整研发投入格局和投入强度,才能改善研发活动不平衡的状况,并进一步提升中国的研发能力与水平?这些是本文试图回答的主要问题。What＇ s the China＇s current R＆D intensity level compared with other country？ If we want to further enhance the China＇ R＆D development level, should we increase government investment or business investment？ Are the China＇ s basic research, applied re- search and development of three character of work having the same growing speed？ Who causes China＇ s basic research intensity lower than other countries, the government or the business？ In the future, what should the Chinese government and business enterprises try to do, in order to adjust the investment structure and investment intensity of the three different character of work, and further promote Chinese research and development ability？ All these questions are this paper attempts to answer.

关 键 词：R&D经费 R&D强度 基础研究 政府 企业 

分 类 号：G322[文化科学]