成人低视力患者自我效能水平及其影响因素分析  

Analysis of self-efficacy and its influencing factors in adult patients with low vision

作　　者：曾玉[1] 席淑新[2] 朱艳梅[1] 杨珍[1] 孙晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学第一附属医院手术室,330006 [2]复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第19期51-53,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解成人低视力患者的自我效能状况及其相关影响因素，探讨提高成人低视力患者自我效能的有效途径。方法采用随机数字表法进行抽样，用一般资料问卷和一般自我效能感量表对70例符合纳入标准的成人低视力患者进行调查。发放问卷70份，回收有效问卷70份，有效问卷回收率为100％。结果成人低视力患者自我效能感得分为（16．25±1．93）分；92％患者处于低自我效能水平。对疾病态度、心理状况、性别是成人低视力患者自我效能的影响因素。结论诸多因素在不同层面影响成人低视力患者的自我效能水平，因此需针对其主要影响因素采取相应的护理措施，从而提高成人低视力患者的自我效能。Objective To evaluate the status of self-efficacy and its influencing factors in adult patients with low vision, then explore an effective approach to improve their self-efficacy levels. Methods Seventy adult patients with low vision were sampled by random number table method. General social-demographic questionnaire and self-efficacy questionnaire were used to investigate these patients＂ general informa- tion and self-efficacy. Seventy pieces of questionnaires were issued and returned with the valid rate of 100%. Results The total score of self-efficacy in seventy adult patients with low vision was（16.25±1.93） points, 92% of patients had a low level of self-efficacy. The influencing factors of self-efficacy in adult pa- tients with low vision were the attitude toward disease, mental status and gender. Conclusions The self- efficacy in patients with low vision was affected by many factors at different levels, so we should focus on main influencing factors to adopt corresponding nursing measures in order to improve self-efficacy of adult patients with low vision.

关 键 词：低视力 自我效能 影响因素 水平 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]